Africa Development, Volume 49, Number 1, 2024

AFRICA DEVELOPMENT, Vol. XLIX, No. 1, 2024

Contents

Soft Power Diplomacy: Analytical and Conceptual Contextualisation of Cuba’s Peregrination in Africa
Kekgaoditse Suping & Korwa Gombe Adar……………………………………………………………………..1

Analyse de la diversification des recettes fiscales en Afrique : des implications pour les politiques publiques
Nimonka Bayale & Jacques-patrick Arnold Yao……………………………………………………….. 19

Randomised Control Trials as A Dead End for African Development

Seán Mfundza Muller…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45

African Feminism and the Recognition of Cohabitation Under Customary Law
Maphoko Ditsela, Anthony Diala & Rita Ozoemena ………………………………………….. 71

Institutionalising Gender-based Violence Within African Democracies: A Comparative Analysis of South Africa
Kyunghee Kang & Taekyoon Kim ………………………………………………………………………………………… 97

Does Having More Children Reduce Women’s Labour Market Participation? Evidence from Kenya
Martin Mulwa………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….125

Food Price Changes and Consumption Adaptation Models in Enugu State, Nigeria Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic Shocks
Chika Ifejirika & Mmaduabuchukwu Mkpado…………………………………………………….143

Potentialising Traditional Peacebuilding System Towards Resolving Land Disputes in African Communities
Kazeem Oyedele Lamidi……………………………………………………………………………………………………………167

ISSN 0850-3907  –  https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i1

Africa Development is a quarterly bilingual journal of CODESRIA. It is a social science journal whose major focus is on issues which are central to the development of society. Its principal objective is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas among African scholars from a variety of intellectual persuasions and various disciplines. The journal also encourages other contributors working on Africa or those undertaking comparative analysis of the developing world issues.

Africa Development welcomes contributions which cut across disciplinary boundaries. Articles with a narrow focus and incomprehensible to people outside their discipline are unlikely to be accepted. The journal is abstracted in the following indexes: International Bibliography of Social Sciences (IBSS); International African Bibliography; African Studies Abstracts Online; Abstracts on Rural Development in the Tropics; Cambridge Scientific Abstracts; Documentationselienst Africa and A Current Bibliography on African Affairs.

Back issues are also available online at https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad

All manuscripts should be submitted via our electronic submission system: https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad

Available Now – Africa Development, Volume 49, Number 2, 2024

AFRICA DEVELOPMENT, Vol. XLIX, No. 2, 2024

Contents

  1. Leçons de la pandémie : science, religion et citoyenneté mondiale, Souleymane Bachir Diagne

*Revised Text of the Endnote Lecture delievered at the 16th CODESRIA General Assembly held from 4th to 8th December 2023.

  1. Thandika Mkandawire’s Model for an African Developmental State, and the Ethiopian Experiment (2001–2018), Eyob Balcha Gebremariam
  2. An analysis of costs associated with maize storage facilities used by rural smallholder farmers in Uganda, Anthony Tibaingana, Godswill Makombe, Tumo Kele & Human Mautjana
  3. Influence Of Socio-Economic Activities on House Form and Settlement Pattern: The Tiv People Central Nigeria, Aule Thomas Terna, Roshida Binti Abdul Majid & Mahmud Bin Mohd Jusan
  4. Maternal Healthcare and Health Policy Planning in Tanzania, 1961-1970s, Veronica Kimani

 

ISSN 0850-3907  – https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i2

Africa Development is a quarterly bilingual journal of CODESRIA. It is a social science journal whose major focus is on issues which are central to the development of society. Its principal objective is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas among African scholars from a variety of intellectual persuasions and various disciplines. The journal also encourages other contributors working on Africa or those undertaking comparative analysis of the developing world issues.

Africa Development welcomes contributions which cut across disciplinary boundaries. Articles with a narrow focus and incomprehensible to people outside their discipline are unlikely to be accepted. The journal is abstracted in the following indexes: International Bibliography of Social Sciences (IBSS); International African Bibliography; African Studies Abstracts Online; Abstracts on Rural Development in the Tropics; Cambridge Scientific Abstracts; Documentationselienst Africa and A Current Bibliography on African Affairs.

Back issues are also available online at https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad

All manuscripts should be submitted via our electronic submission system: https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad

Africa Development, Volume 48, Number 4, 2023

Contents

Guerre et formation de l’État au Sahel

Abdoul Karim Saidou………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1

Corruption and Human Rights: Positioning Judicial Activism as an Anticorruption Strategy in Kenya

Ngira David Otieno…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………29

The Food Security Concept: Definition, Conceptual Frameworks, Measurement and Operationalisation

Godswill Makombe…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..53

China in Africa: The Soft Power in Media Development

Najamul Saqib Memon & Imran Ali Sandano………………………………………………………….81

Covid-19 Border Policing in Ghana and its Impact on Trans-border Migration and Healthcare in West Africa 

Samuel Adu-Gyamfi, Sebastian Paalo & Abdul Karim Issifu………………………103

The African Diaspora in Times of COVID-19: Tourism and Itinerant Street Vendors on the Southern European Border 

Susana Moreno-Maestro…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….125

Exploring COVID-19 Lockdowns in Nigeria, South Africa and Botswana: Issues, Contexts and Controversies

Tebogo Sebeelo…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….145 

 

Africa Development Vol. 48 No. 4 (2023), View the Full Issue

 

ISSN 0850-3907  –  https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i1.5070

Africa Development is a quarterly bilingual journal of CODESRIA. It is a social science journal whose major focus is on issues which are central to the development of society. Its principal objective is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas among African scholars from a variety of intellectual persuasions and various disciplines. The journal also encourages other contributors working on Africa or those undertaking comparative analysis of the developing world issues.

Africa Development welcomes contributions which cut across disciplinary boundaries. Articles with a narrow focus and incomprehensible to people outside their discipline are unlikely to be accepted. The journal is abstracted in the following indexes: International Bibliography of Social Sciences (IBSS); International African Bibliography; African Studies Abstracts Online; Abstracts on Rural Development in the Tropics; Cambridge Scientific Abstracts; Documentationselienst Africa and A Current Bibliography on African Affairs.

Back issues are also available online at https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad

All manuscripts should be submitted via our electronic submission system: https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad

Africa Development, Volume 48, Number 3, 2024

Contents

Towards Unpacking the Origin and Development of Eswatini (Swazi) Irredentism

Hlengiwe Portia Dlamini, Manka’ah Mafor Awasom-Fru, Lenhle Precious Dlamini & Sirri Awasom-Fru…………………………..1

The Migration and Informal Market Nexus: A Study of Nigerien Forex Traders in Benin City

Martha Sambe, Oreva Olakpe & Rafeeat Aliyu……………………………………………………….25

The Impact of Structural Violence on Women’s Capacity to Fully Participate at Candidate and Electoral Management Levels in Zimbabwe

Rosalie Katsande, Christabel Tapiwa Bunu, Paidamwoyo Mukumbiri & Julie Stewart………………………………………………………..49

Carapa procera, femme et économie des ménages dans les communautés diola de la Basse Casamance, Sud du Sénégal 

Claudette Soumbane Diatta, Edmée Mbaye, Barnabé Ephrem A. Diémé & Mamadou Abdoul Ader Diédhiou…………………75

Beyond Poverty: Why are Some Children more Vulnerable to Commercial Sexual Exploitation than Others? 

Rejoice Makaudze, Eliot Tofa & Tichavona Mushonga…………………………………….105

She is so Pretty, Look at her Hair’: Perspectives on the Racialisation of Mixed-Race Persons in Ghana 

Georgina Yaa Oduro, Karine Geoffrion & Mansah Prah…………………………………127

Disputas de e por espaços político-identitários: o rap e os movimentos sociais em Cabo Verde

Redy Wilson Lima & Alexssandro Robalo……………………………………………………………………..153

L’État et la santé sexuelle des personnes en situation de handicap au Cameroun 

Estelle Kouokam Magne, Irene Flore Chiewouo & Felicite Djoukouo………………………………………………………….179

 

Africa Development Vol. 48 No. 3 (2023), View the Full Issue

 

ISSN 0850-3907  –  https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i1.5070

Africa Development is a quarterly bilingual journal of CODESRIA. It is a social science journal whose major focus is on issues which are central to the development of society. Its principal objective is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas among African scholars from a variety of intellectual persuasions and various disciplines. The journal also encourages other contributors working on Africa or those undertaking comparative analysis of the developing world issues.

Africa Development welcomes contributions which cut across disciplinary boundaries. Articles with a narrow focus and incomprehensible to people outside their discipline are unlikely to be accepted. The journal is abstracted in the following indexes: International Bibliography of Social Sciences (IBSS); International African Bibliography; African Studies Abstracts Online; Abstracts on Rural Development in the Tropics; Cambridge Scientific Abstracts; Documentationselienst Africa and A Current Bibliography on African Affairs.

Back issues are also available online at https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad

All manuscripts should be submitted via our electronic submission system: https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad

Forthcoming – Global Pandemics in the Media: An African Perspective

In Global Pandemics in the Media: An African Perspective, Nkosinothando Mpofu, Phillip Santos, Admire Mare and Hugh Ellis have expertly put together a tour de force collection of African perspectives on the varied ways in which journalists, communicators, citizens, government communicators and other stakeholders mediated the recent global pandemics. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a critical juncture, the book underscores the political nature of (mis)representing, (mis)framing and illuminating stories in a pandemic context. Drawing mostly on case studies from Southern, East, and West Africa, the volume foregrounds the various ways in which the media covered the recent global pandemics. It also looks at how public officials were instrumental in communicating about the causes, nature, prevention, and vaccination-related interventions. It also focuses on citizen-initiated communications on social media and how these were implicated in the viral production and circulation of mis/disinformation.

This ground-breaking book, which focuses on three global pandemics—HIV and AIDS, Ebola, and Covid-19—examines a broad spectrum of pandemic reporting and communication dynamics from an African perspective. […].

  • Prof. Sarah Chiumbu, Department of Communication and Media Studies, University of Johannesburg, South Africa

[…]. This edited book volume uniquely underscores the importance of centring African perspectives on the mediation of global pandemics within the decolonial turn debate.

It is one of few books to critically interrogate the mediation of the global pandemic from a journalism, communication, and media studies perspective in Africa, […].

  • Dr. Jacinta Maweu, Department of Philosophy & Religious Studies, University of Nairobi, Kenya

In Global Pandemics in the Media: An African Perspective, […]. The editors have generated an intellectually stimulating and ‘time-defying’ resource that centres African experiences in mainstream public health communication discourses, which are heavily dominated and crowded by Western scholarship.

  • Dr. Hayes Mawindi Mabweazara, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
Nkosinothando Mpofu is a Senior Lecturer, teaching and supervising students in the Department of Informatics, Journalism and Media Technology at the Namibia University of Science and Technology.
Phillip Santos teaches both undergraduate and graduate courses in the Department of Journalism and Media Technology at the Namibia University of Science and Technology.
Admire Mare is an Associate Professor and Head of Department of Communication and Media at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
Hugh Ellis is a Senior Lecturer and Head of Department of Journalism and Media Technology at the Namibia University of Science and Technology.

Forthcoming – Beyond the Coloniality of Internationalism: Reworlding the World from the Global South

“That the post-1945 global multilateral system is in crisis is no longer in dispute. What is at issue is the question of how best to transcend its many discontents and build a qualitatively new order. Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni argues vigorously, and with ample historical references, that what is called for is a root and branch dismantling of the moribund order and its replacement with a new one that draws from the rich decolonial, anti-imperialist, anti-patriarchal, and human-centred heritage that is rooted in the history of struggles in the global South. Students of contemporary world affairs will find much in this book that is at once enlightening and challenging. For practitioners, the book will reshape their thinking about the scope and options for change required for the birth of a new world order.” – Adebayo Olukoshi, Distinguished Professor, Wits School of Governance, South Africa

 

“Once upon a time global events were narrated by local narrators placed in their own North Atlantic perceptions. No longer. The Russian special operation in Ukraine that triggered Beyond the Coloniality of Internationalism is a case in point. It is narrated from also at once from the Global South and the Global East. The closing of North Atlantic hegemony is manifested in the closing of unilateral narratives and unipolar international relations. This book is a magnificent antidote to what Nigerian writer, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, encapsulated in a mighty single sentence: the danger of a single story. Additionally, this refreshing narrative and analysis shows us that the power of the singles stories was and still is a story of modernity of internationalism. This book turns the pages around: Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni unveils the colonial stories of unipolar internationalism. By doing so, the book reminds us of another sign of the change of era: decolonial thinking and being in the world, rewording the world, is not an academic question, it is about life. Knowing to live rather than living to know.” Walter D. Mignolo, William Hane Wannamaker Distinguished Professor of Romance Studies, Duke University

 

Professor Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni’s powerful book draws from the Ukraine war to provide an anti-colonial interpretation of international relations. He argues that the West’s attempt to maintain its domination is futile, and that the forces of decolonisation will prevail in the building of a genuine multilateral world order.” Professor Vijay Prashad, Director, Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research

 

“In a world wracked again with war and despair, what does a decolonial ethos have to contribute? It puts forward a deliberate anti-imperial ethos. An ethos against conquest. And it crafts this ethos with a cosmopolitan intent. Finally, we are all one and united in vulnerability, but also the right to live in peace. Sabelo J.  Ndlovu-Gatsheni examines the thought of both Olaf Palme and Nelson Mandela and, in this new book, crafts a powerful message of deliverance and peace.”-Stephen Chan, Professor of World Politics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

 

From the so-called Russia-Ukraine War, through the Middle East “theatre of wars” to the decolonize projects, Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni takes this complex scenario and repaints the canvas vividly from the right side, revisiting history, critiquing paradigms, and, most importantly, offering prospects for an alternative approach. This comprehensive analysis is a must-read for scholars of international relations, human rights, decolonial studies, peace studies, and just about anyone who needs a diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan for our world order.”  Akosua Adomako Ampofo, Professor of African and Gender Studies, Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana

 

“In this book Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni undertakes a breath-taking task of synthesis, bringing together into conversation Marxism (especially in its Leninist incarnation), the Black Radical Tradition and decolonial perspectives into an analysis of the continuing “coloniality of international” power relations. He uses the current Russia-Ukraine war to cast a fresh glance at the entire project of colonialism and imperialism and its operation today in terms of the “Cold War” that continues long after its official end. At one level, an intervention in the area of international relations, the book is much more – and as the subtitle suggests, concerned quite centrally with the “reworlding of the word from the Global South.” This reworlding, Ndlovu-Gatsheni argues, can only be possible by mining repressed knowledges, exploring paths never taken and imagining possibilities considered unimaginable – a task that is in the first place epistemological and involves what he calls “rethinking and unthinking from the crevices, ashes and ruins left by dying Euro North American modernity and its colonialities.” His is an optimistic project whose optimism derives from the recognition that colonialism, imperialism and the Cold War are not merely economic and political structures that apparently exist independently of the players involved but are put in place through the massive apparatus of Euro-American knowledge, demolishing which is the key task of decolonial theory and practice.”Aditya Nigam, Professor at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi, India

“This is a book that is as politically enticing as it is beautifully conceived and written with the force to inspire us never to look away from the horrors whilst providing the ink of hope and the power to collectively change said state of things. Ndlovu- Gatsheni’s book is a political toolbox, as much as it is a spiritual canvas, and a historical map for all of us who refuse to believe that no other world is possible. “Beyond coloniality of internationalism Reworlding the World from the Global South” synthesizes and harmonically deploys the major schools of thought and action involved in thinking the political crises of our times (ecological, political, racial, capitalist, patriarchal) and through the understanding and practice that the centre of coloniality of power is encrypted power it creates the conditions to de-think and rethink them anew.” Ricardo Sanin-Restrepo, author of Decolonizing Democracy

“Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni calls for a root and branch dismantling of the moribund order and its replacement with a new one that draws from the rich decolonial, anti-imperialist, anti-patriarchal, and human-centred heritage that is rooted in the history of struggles in the global South.”- Adebayo Olukoshi, Distinguished Professor, Wits School of Governance, South Africa

 “This book is a magnificent antidote to what Nigerian writer, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, encapsulated in a mighty single sentence: the danger of a single story. By doing so, the book reminds us of another sign of the change of era: decolonial thinking and being in the world, rewording the world, is not an academic question, it is about life. Knowing to live rather than living to know.” Walter D. Mignolo, William Wannamaker Distinguished Professor, Duke University

Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni’s powerful book draws from the Ukraine war to provide an anti-colonial interpretation of international relations.” Vijay Prashad, Professor & Director, Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research

“Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni crafts a powerful message of deliverance and peace.”-Stephen Chan, Professor of World Politics, SOAS, University of London

“Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni repaints the canvas vividly from the right side, revisiting history, critiquing paradigms, and, most importantly, offering prospects for an alternative approach.” Akosua Adomako Ampofo, Professor of African & Gender Studies, University of Ghana

 “Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni undertakes a breath-taking task of synthesis, bringing together into conversation Marxism, the Black Radical Tradition and decolonial perspectives into an analysis of the continuing coloniality of international power relations.” Aditya Nigam, Professor at the Centre for Developing Societies, Delhi

 “Ndlovu- Gatsheni’s book is a political toolbox, as much as it is a spiritual canvas, and a historical map for all of us who refuse to believe that no other world is possible.” Ricardo Sanin-Restrepo, Professor of Legal and Political Theory, Universidad Javeriana

Forthcoming – Re-envisioning the African and American Academies by Paul T. Zeleza

This is an exceptionally comprehensive, rich and highly textured study of higher education in two regions that are rarely compared to each other, Africa and the United States written by a scholar with an unusually extensive experience with both systems. The book examines the development of higher education in the two regions focusing on the period since 2000. Divided into eight chapters, it opens with an expansive scrutiny of the exponential growth of universities in Africa and the persistent struggles for epistemic decolonisation and ends with an incisive investigation of the protracted battles over affirmative action in the United States. The chapters in between provide fascinating and insightful comparative analyses on several key issues and events since the turn of the century. Throughout, the book places trends and trajectories of higher education in the two regions in a global context given Africa’s deep inser,on into the world system, America’s outsize influence over it and the entangled transnational dynamics of intellectual, ideological, and institutional flows.

This book is a true masterpiece from one of the preeminent minds in higher education today. […]

By looking across Africa and the United States in the periods before and after Covid, […].

  • Ben Vinson III, President, Howard University, Washington DC, USA

In Re-envisioning the African and American Academies, Paul Tiyambe Zeleza presents a thought-provoking analysis of the state of higher education in African and American institutions, with the Covid-19 pandemic as an inflection point. […].

  • Tshilidzi Marwala, Rector, United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan

Re-envisioning the African and American Academies is a seminal book for researchers, practitioners, leaders and students in wanting to interrogate and understand the state of higher education in Africa and the United States in a post-Covid world. […].

  • Fanta Aw, PhD, CEO and Executive Director, NAFSA

[…], Zeleza undertakes a stringent critique of the neoliberal university and proposes concrete recommenda,ons on how to reform and restructure the contemporary university in the world. Superb! A must-read.

  • Adam Habib, Director, SOAS, University of London, England

From an academic’s and a practitioner’s perspective, Paul Zeleza intricately examines the trajectories of the development of higher education systems on two continents, with universal applicability. […].

  • Nana Aba Appiah Amfo, Vice Chancellor, University of Ghana

[…]. Zeleza provides us a courageous roadmap to re-envision the African and American academies[…].

  • Catherine Koverola, Director, Center for African Studies, USA

INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON TRANSFORMATIVE SOCIAL POLICIES IN AFRICA (IFTSPA)

CHEIKH ANTA DIOP UNIVERSITY
19-20-21 NOVEMBER 2024
Mobilization around social policies

Call for papers

The African continent is often perceived and presented as a homogeneous entity. This trend is certainly reductive since it erases de facto the differences and socio-cultural, political and even the trajectories of each country. However, these contextual elements are to be considered in particular in attempts to explain or explain their difficult « take off» or then their «refusal of development». Therefore, to question the springs of the problematic of the development of African countries is sometimes a complex exercise. For this exercise, we assume the bias of questioning the place of social policies in public development policies. Overall, we ask: What are the links between economic and social policies? What are their assumptions? What are their potential processors on the beneficiaries? In short, what are the modalities of operationalization, the strengths and weaknesses of these policies on the beneficiary populations?
The field covered by social policies is very broad and can be covered by the following themes: social protection, security at work, vocational training and full employment, fight against social exclusion, child protection, health policy and health insurance, social housing, etc. Social policies therefore remain intrinsically linked to development policies since their overall impacts on beneficiary populations serve as indices for the classification/categorization of countries. Because of their impact on social relations, social policies reveal their transformative potential. Finally, they are powerful instruments for reducing socio-economic, spatial and even gender inequalities.
The empowerment of women, significant for 20 years, challenges the patriarchal system. Today, what space is open to women to overcome the constraints and limits imposed by this system? Do the many initiatives of women offer solutions? If so, are these solutions sustainable?
Moreover, if poverty is multidimensional, policies to address it must also be multidimensional. Income distribution programs or support for the consumption of the poor exist. Their peculiarity lies in their non-contributory nature, that is to say that their financing is operated on tax revenues. In this, they are different from the contributory forms of social protection financed by contributions that determine eligibility for benefits. Some programs (cash transfers, food vouchers, school canteens, therapeutic supplements, extended vaccination, social grants, social pensions, etc.) are partly directed to poor households. How effective and efficient are these programs? What value should be placed on programs that facilitate access to certain assets by the poor through microfinance or cash transfers? Should we remember that this multidimensional character of poverty, also analysed as an absence of rights related to the exclusion of public goods and the market, is seen in a context where community networks no longer play their role of social protection. Hence our question: are kinship or community still the framework for taking charge of the necessary solidarities, especially in the city?
Progress is certainly noticeable. In many countries, it remains to be seen how to establish real equitable and inclusive development policies to establish a social protection floor, guaranteed by retirement pensions for the elderly, support for people with disabilities, family allowances, employment guarantees or services for the unemployed.
Most recently, the Covid-19 pandemic has revealed the need to rethink social policies by further integrating uncertainties related to major endemic and/or emerging epidemics in Africa. We must therefore agree with Robert Castel (2003)1 that the association of the rule of law and the social state should lead to a «society of like» where, in the absence of strict equality, each person is independent and protected against the vagaries of existence.

Objectives of the Forum

This Forum follows a Gendered and Transformative Social Policy research project in Post-COVID-19 Africa implemented by GETSPA, funded by Open Societyet led by the University of Ghana. To date, GESTPA is the only project to have initiated a continent-wide research program to document not only the historical trajectories of the social policies of African states but also the assumptions underlying them. Indeed, 33 teams of university researchers have been formed based mainly on geographical and linguistic criteria to conduct research on the trajectories of social policies from the colonial era to the post-COVID period. The results of this important research are unprecedented sources of knowledge on the issue of social policies in Africa. Thus, as an extension of the GETSPA project, this forum is a framework for exchanges and interactions with other actors involved in research, advocacy and social policy planning (governments, civil society, experts, researchers, etc.).
In addition, from a comparative perspective, we plan plenary conferences on the history of social policies in Quebec, France and Africa and round tables for practitioners, Speakers share their experiences and better understand how policies drive social change. The Forum will provide an opportunity for social policy stakeholders to share their research findings, analyses, experiences and testimonies.

Types of communications expected

  • A review of research on the state of the art in one of the fields of social policies in Africa.
  • An analysis of a social policy in a given country or a multi-country comparative study in a recent period.
  • A presentation and analysis of innovative experiences in social matters1, likely to provide relevant lessons for other situations.

Expected format of proposals

  • Title of the communication.
  • Name, function, affiliation and e-mail of authors.
  • Summary of the paper of 500 words maximum in French or English in Word format that presents the problem, the methodology and the main results.
  • Three to five keywords.

Criteria to be met

  • Be in touch with the theme of the Forum.
  • Contribute to the advancement of knowledge.
  • Be written in French or English
  • Be submitted by June 10, 2024 to fipstadakar24@gmail.com
Announcement of proposals accepted by July 31, 2024.

Possibilities of publication of texts

Speakers who wish to submit a text in the form of an article or a monograph, resulting from their presentation, in view of the publication of a special issue of the journal Afrique contemporaine in 2025 after acceptance by its editorial board. Additional information will be provided after the Forum.

Scientific Committee and Organizing Committee

These two committees are composed of academics, researchers from African, European and Canadian universities working on themes related to social policies, African societies and international development.

  • Abdoul Bâ, University of Évry (France)
  • Aïcha Bara, Ibn Zohr University (Morocco)
  • Sheikh Saad Bouh Camara, University of Nouakchott (Mauritania)
  • El Hadji Malick Sy Camara, Cheikh Anta Diop University (Senegal)
  • Louise Carignan, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi (Canada)
  • Ibrahima Dia, Cheikh Anta Diop University (Senegal)
  • Mouhamed Moustapha Dièye, Cheikh Anta Diop University (Senegal)
  • Mamadou Dimé, University Gaston Berger (Senegal)
  • Rosalie Diop, Cheikh Anta Diop University (Senegal)
  • Alioune Diouf, Expert (Japan International Cooperation Agency)
  • Fatou Marone Diouf, PhD student in regional and territorial development, (UQAC)
  • Samba Diouf, Cheikh Anta Diop University (Senegal)
  • Yvette Onibon Doubogan, Parakou University (Benin)
  • Leila Feraj, Francophone Observatory for Gender Inclusive Development (OFDIG)
  • Marie Fall, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi (Canada)
  • Sylvain Landry Faye, Cheikh Anta Diop University (Senegal)
  • Catherine Flynn, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (Canada)
  • Souleymane Gomis, Cheikh Anta Diop University (Senegal)
  • Pierre Jacquemot, Institut d’études politiques de Paris (France)
  • Kadidiatou Kadio, Institute for Research in Health Science (Burkina Faso)
  • Marie Langevin, Université de Québec à Montréal (Canada)
  • Paul Mayoka, SocioAntropoesis Institute (France)
  • Lamine Ndiaye, Cheikh Anta Diop University (Senegal)
  • Christophe Ndoly, Félix-Houfouët-Boigny University (Ivory Coast)
  • Adama Sadio, Catholic University of West Africa (Senegal)
  • Ndeye Faty Sarr, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi (Canada)
  • Josiane Stoessel, University of Haute-Alsace, (France)
  • Almamy Sylla, University of Bamako (Mali)
  • Ousmane Wagué, University of Nouakchott (Mauritania)

CODESRIA Bulletin Online, No. 2, February 2024 – Paulin Hountondji on African Philosophy

By  Souleymane Bachir Diagne

In 1977, a book entitled Sur la “philosophie africaine”: Critique de l’ethnophilosophie was published by Maspero, in its ‘Textes à l’appui’ collection. The book immediately became a resounding success and has been declared one of the 100 most influential African books of the twentieth century. Its author, Paulin Jidenu Hountondji, passed away in his native country, Benin, on Friday, 2 February 2024. He was almost 82.

Paulin J. Hountondji (1942 – 2024): A tribute to a great thinker

It is with profound sorrow and a sense of great loss that the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) received news of the passing of eminent Beninese philosopher, Professor Paulin Hountondji, on 2nd February 2024. Born on April 11th, 1942, Professor Hountondji became a towering intellectual figure and distinguished scholar who shaped the discipline of philosophy by advancing unparalleled insights and elaborating new thinking in the field of ‘African philosophy’. His contributions alongside the works of the late philosophers Kwesi Wiredu, Kwame Gyekye, and Henry Odera Oruka gave meaning and depth to the key debates that were happening among Africans who engaged in elaborating the question of philosophy in Africa.

Professor Hountondji’s profound intellect and dedication to the advancement of scholarship has left an enduring impact on the African intellectual landscape. He provided bold leadership at a critical juncture  in Africa’s intellectual history by challenging conventional wisdom on ‘African Philosophy’, thus playing a pivotal role in shaping the discourse on and in philosophy in Africa. His seminal explorations on that matter include an analysis of the myth and realities of the existence of African philosophy in the book “Sur la “philosophie Africaine” :critique de l’ethnophilosophie” (1976). This work, which was translated into English as “African Philosophy: Myth and Reality” (1983) catalysed robust debate, and has continued to influence and inspire myriad African thinkers in the decades since.

Professor Hountondji’s intellectual journey intertwined with CODESRIA in the 1990s, where he engaged in a ground-breaking project supported by the Council that culminated in the publication of his influential 1994 book, “Les Savoirs Endogènes : Pistes pour une Recherche” translated as Endogenous Knowledge: Research Trails” (1997). According to Prof. Tade Akin Aina, under whose guidance the book was published, “Prof Hountondji was a self-assured, committed and courageous trailblazer.” Prof. Hountondji nurtured his relationship with CODESRIA, immersing himself in the intellectual and governance affairs of the Council. He was, for instance, a resource person to the 1999 African Humanities Institute convened at the University of Ghana-Legon by Professor Kofi Anyidoho and directed by Professor Kwame Gyekye. Convened under the theme “African Philosophy”, the laureates of the institute were exposed to the long-standing debates around ethnophilosophy. Prof. Gyekye had just published his Tradition and Modernity: Philosophical Reflections on the African Experience and Prof. Hountondji was on hand to celebrate the books’ departure from the ethnophilosophical approach. Ultimately, Prof. Hountondji not only identified the massive extraversion of knowledge about Africa but also questioned how African Studies could be understood as African given such massive extraversion.. He attempted to fill that gap of extraversion with complementary work on endogenous knowledge.  It is now widely acknowledged that his enduring legacy in the work he did with CODESRIA would best be captured through notions of ‘extraversion’ and ‘endogenous knowledge.’

Professor Hountondji was later elected as a member of CODESRIA’s Executive Committee at the 10th General Assembly held in Kampala, Uganda in 2002, and served as Vice-President of CODESRIA under the Presidency of Zenebeworke Tadesse (2002 – 2005). He continued to engage the Council after he left the Executive Committee, making invaluable contributions to the Council’s pan-African mandate of promoting research and fostering intellectual engagement within the social sciences and humanities. To this day, his contributions within the CODESRIA and the broader epistemic community remain immeasurable.

His commitment to the pursuit of knowledge was unwavering as exemplified by his lifelong dedication to learning. Even after achieving academic and intellectual acclaim, and long after obtaining a doctorate from the University of Paris-Nanterre in 1970, Professor Hountondji remained a lifelong student, continuing on to earn his doctorat d’Etat at l’Université Cheikh Anta Diop under the supervision by Professor Souleymane Bachir Diagne. The text of his doctorat d’Etat, published as “Combats pour le Sens: Un Itinéraire Africain in  1997, and later translated into English in 2002 as “The Struggle for Meaning: Reflections on Philosophy, Culture and Democracy in Africa”,  has also become a classic text in the study of philosophy.

In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Professor Hountondji served briefly in the government of the Republic of Benin, holding roles as the Minister of Education from 1990-1991 and then as Minister for Culture and Communications from 1991-1993. His legacy of political service continued even after he resigned in 1994 to return to teaching. He was a professor of philosophy at the National University of Benin and also served as director of the African Centre for Advanced Studies in Porto-Novo, Benin.

The Council extends its deepest condolences to Professor Hountondji’s family, friends, colleagues, and the entire academic community both in Benin and beyond. It was an honour, indeed a privilege, that Professor Hountondji dedicated such generous time and intellectual skill to CODESRIA. Not only does the Council feel the privilege, but it also is happy to share in the legacy he left behind. To honour his legacy, CODESRIA will remain steadfast in its commitment to nurturing critical engagement and championing the pursuit of knowledge within the social sciences and humanities. As we bid farewell to a luminary, may his intellectual flame continue to inspire generations to come.

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