Africa Development, Volume 31, No 1, 2006
Indirect rule and association were the first colonial-period decentralisations. Colonial powers across Africa decentralised further after the Second World War. At independence most African nations consolidated their rule through re-centralisation, but later began to decentralise again within the first two decades of independence. The current wave of decentralisation, which began
AFRICA DEVELOPMENT AFRIQUE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT Vol. XLIV, No. 3, 2019
Quarterly Journal of the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, Revue trimestrielle du Conseil pour le développement de la recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique